CRACMM1 Species Table

Gas (G) and particle (P) species from the namelists. SMILES link to representative structures in the EPA Chemicals Dashboard (if available).

Note that for each particulate species in CMAQ, a letter will be appended to the name to designate the size, or mode, of the aerosol being represented: I = Aitken mode, J = Accumulation mode, K = Coarse mode. Prepending of a species with a V or A in CMAQ or the chemical mechanism files indicates the species resides in the gas or particulate phase.

Species

Description

Phase

Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Explicit/ Lumped

Representative Structure

SMILES

AAL

Aluminum ion

P

27.0

E

Aluminum ion

[Al+3]

ACA

Calcium ion

P

40.1

E

Calcium ion

[Ca++]

ACD

Acetaldehyde

G

44.0

E

Acetaldehyde

CC=O

ACE

Acetylene

G

26.0

E

Acetylene

C#C

ACL

Chloride ion

P

35.5

E

Chloride ion

[Cl-]

ACO3

Acetyl peroxy radicals

G

75.0

E

Acetylperoxy

CC(=O)O[O]

ACORS

Primary unspeciated coarse PM

P

100.0

L

Coarse PM

ACRO

Acrolein

G

56.1

E

Acrolein

C=CC=O

ACT

Acetone

G

58.0

E

Acetone

CC(C)=O

ACTP

Peroxy radicals formed from ACT

G

89.0

E

(2-oxopropyl)peroxy

CC(=O)CO[O]

ADCN

Aromatic-NO3 adduct from PHEN

G

155.0

L

4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl nitrate

OC1=C[C]C(O[N+]([O-])=O)C=C1

ADDC

Aromatic-HO adduct from CSL

G

125.0

L

3-methyl-5-oxocyclohex-3-en-1-yloxidanyl

CC1=CC(O)=CC([O])C1

AEC

Elemental carbon

P

12.0

L

Carbon

[C]

AFE

Iron ion

P

55.8

E

Iron ion

[Fe++]

AGLY

SOA from reactive uptake of glyoxal on particles

P

66.4

L

2-(4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-diol

OC2OC(C1OC(O)C(O)O1)OC2O

AH2O

Water associated with particulate inorganic compounds

P

18.0

E

Water

O

AH3OP

Hydronium ion tracer

P

19.0

E

Hydronium ion

[OH3+]

AISO3NOS

Non-sulfated SOA from IEPOX uptake

P

136.2

L

2-methylbutane-1,2,3,4-tetrol

C(O)C(O)(C)C(O)CO

AISO3OS

Organosulfate SOA from IEPOX uptake

P

216.2

L

(1,3,4-trihydroxy-2-methylbutan-2-yl)oxysulfonic acid

C(O)C(OS(O)(=O)(=O))(C)C(O)CO

AK

Potassium ion

P

39.1

E

Potassium ion

[K+]

ALD

C3 and higher aldehydes

G

58.0

L

Propanal

CCC=O

AMG

Magnesium ion

P

24.3

E

Magnesium ion

[Mg++]

AMN

Manganese ion

P

54.9

L

Manganese ions

[Mn++]

ANA

Sodium ion

P

23.0

E

Sodium ion

[Na+]

ANH4

Ammonium ion

P

18.0

E

Ammonium ion

[NH4+]

ANO3

Nitrate ion

P

62.0

E

Nitrate ion

[N+](=O)([O-])[O-]

AORGC

SOA from cloud processing of GLY and MGLY

P

177.0

L

2-(4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-diol

OC2OC(C1OC(O)C(O)O1)OC2O

AORGH2O

Water associated with particulate organic compounds

P

18.0

E

Water

O

AOTHR

Primary unspeciated fine PM

P

200.0

L

Unspeciated PM

API

Alpha-pinenes and other cyclic terpenes with one double bond

G

136.4

L

alpha-pinene

CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C

APINP1

Peroxy radicals from API+NO3 that do not undergo autoxidation

G

230.0

L

[2,6,6-trimethyl-3-(nitrooxy)bicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-2-yl]peroxy

[O]OC1(C)C(ON(=O)=O)CC2CC1C2(C)C

APINP2

Peroxy radicals from API+NO3 that undergo autoxidation

G

230.0

L

[2,6,6-trimethyl-3-(nitrooxy)bicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-2-yl]peroxy

[O]OC1(C)C(ON(=O)=O)CC2CC1C2(C)C

APIP1

Peroxy radicals from API+OH that do not undergo autoxidation

G

185.0

L

{3-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-2-yl}peroxy

[O]OC1(C)C(O)CC2CC1C2(C)C

APIP2

Peroxy radicals from API+OH that undergo autoxidation

G

185.0

L

{3-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-2-yl}peroxy

[O]OC1(C)C(O)CC2CC1C2(C)C

APNCOM

Primary non-carbon organic matter (legacy)

P

220.0

L

Non-carbon organic matter

APOC

Primary organic carbon (legacy)

P

220.0

L

Organic carbon

ASEACAT

Sea spray cations

P

23.75

L

Coarse sea spray cations

ASI

Silicon

P

28.1

E

Total Silicon

[Si]

ASO4

Total sulfur IV as sulfate

P

96.0

L

Sulfate ion

[O-]S(=O)(=O)[O-]

ASOAT

An empirical SOA

P

200.0

L

3,4,5,6,7-Pentahydroxyheptan-2-one

CC(=O)C(C(C(C(CO)O)O)O)O

ASOIL

Lumped crustal species

P

100.0

L

Crustal species

ATI

Titanium

P

47.9

E

Total Titanium

[Ti]

BAL1

Peroxy radicals formed from BALD

G

123.0

L

(4-methylphenyl)peroxy

[O]OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1

BAL2

Peroxy radicals formed from BALD

G

109.0

L

phenylperoxy

[O]OC1=CC=CC=C1

BALD

Benzaldehyde and other aromatic aldehydes

G

106.0

L

Benzaldehyde

O=CC1=CC=CC=C1

BALP

Peroxy radicals formed from BALD

G

137.0

L

benzoylperoxy

O=C(O[O])C1=CC=CC=C1

BDE13

1,3-butadiene

G

54.1

E

1,3-Butadiene

C=CC=C

BDE13P

Peroxy radicals from BDE13

G

103.0

L

(1-hydroxybut-3-en-2-yl)peroxy

C=CC(O[O])CO

BEN

Benzene

G

78.11

E

Benzene

C1=CC=CC=C1

BENP

Peroxy radicals formed from benzene

G

159.12

L

{8-hydroxy-6,7-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-2-yl}peroxy

[O]OC1C=CC2OOC1C2O

CHO

Phenoxy radical formed from CSL

G

139.0

L

4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-yloxidanyl

[O]C1C=C(C)C(O)C(=C1)C

CO

Carbon monoxide

G

28.0

E

Carbon monoxide

[C-]#[O+]

CSL

Cresol and other hydroxy substituted aromatics

G

136.2

L

2-Phenylpropan-2-ol

CC(C)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1

DCB1

Unsaturated dicarbonyls

G

98.0

L

2-methylbut-2-enedial

O=CC=C(C)C=O

DCB2

Unsaturated dicarbonyls

G

112.1

L

2-methyl-4-oxopent-2-enal

O=CC(=CC(=O)C)C

DCB3

Unsaturated dicarbonyls

G

84.0

L

but-2-enedial

O=CC=CC=O

ELHOM

Extremely-low volatility highly oxygenated molecules from terpenes

GP

402.0

L

6-hydroperoxy-7-({3-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-2-yl}peroxy)-3,3,6-trimethyl-tetrahydro-3aH-1,2-benzodioxol-5-ol

OC1CC2C(OOC2(C)C)C(OOC3(C)C4C(C)(C)C(C4)CC3O)C1(C)OO

EOH

Ethanol

G

46.1

E

Ethanol

CCO

ETE

ethene

G

28.1

E

Ethylene

C=C

ETEG

Ethylene glycol

G

62.1

E

Ethylene glycol

OCCO

ETEP

Peroxy radicals formed from ETE

G

77.0

E

(2-hydroxyethyl)peroxy

OCCO[O]

ETH

ethane

G

30.1

E

Ethane

CC

ETHP

Peroxy radicals formed from ethane and other species

G

61.0

L

Ethylperoxy

CCO[O]

FURAN

Furans and other dienes

G

96.1

L

Furfural

O=CC1=CC=CO1

FURANO2

Peroxy radicals from FURAN oxidation

G

145.1

L

(2-formyl-5-hydroxy-5H-furan-2-yl)peroxy

OC1C=CC(O1)(O[O])(C=O)

FURANONE

Ring-retaining ketone product from FURAN oxidation

G

100.1

L

2-hydroxy-2H-furan-5-one

C1=CC(=O)OC1O

GLY

Glyoxal and glycoaldehydes

G

58.0

L

Glyoxal

O=CC=O

H2O2

Hydrogen peroxide

G

34.0

E

Hydrogen peroxide

OO

HC10

Alkanes and other species with HO rate constant greater than 6.8x10-12 cm3 s-1

G

142.28

L

Decane

CCCCCCCCCC

HC10P

Peroxy radicals formed from HC10

G

173.27

L

Decan-3-ylperoxy

CCCCCCCC(CC)O[O]

HC10P2

Hydroxy peroxy radicals from HC10P alkoxy product

G

189.27

L

(8-hydroxydecan-5-yl)peroxy

CCCCC(O[O])CCC(O)CC

HC3

Alkanes and other species with HO rate constant less than 3.4x10-12 cm3 s-1

G

44.1

L

Propane

CCC

HC3P

Peroxy radicals formed from HC3

G

75.0

L

Isopropyl peroxy

CC(C)O[O]

HC5

Alkanes and other species with HO rate constant between 3.4x10-12 and 6.8x10-12 cm3 s-1

G

72.1

L

Pentane

CCCCC

HC5P

Peroxy radicals formed from HC5

G

103.0

L

Pentan-3-ylperoxy

CCC(O[O])CC

HCHO

Formaldehyde

G

30.0

E

Formaldehyde

C=O

HCL

Hydrochloric acid

G

36.0

E

Hydrochloric acid

Cl

HKET

Hydroxy ketone

G

74.0

L

Hydroxy acetone

CC(=O)CO

HNO3

Nitric acid

G

63.0

E

Nitric acid

[N+](=O)(O)[O-]

HNO4

Pernitric acid

G

79.0

E

Hydroxy nitrate

[N+](=O)([O-])OO

HO

Hydroxy radical

G

17.0

E

Hydroxyl radical

[OH]

HO2

Hydroperoxy radical

G

33.0

E

Hydroperoxy

O[O-]

HOM

Highly oxygenated molecules from terpenes

GP

250.0

L

6,7-dihydroperoxy-3,3,6-trimethyl-tetrahydro-3aH-1,2-benzodioxol-5-ol

OC1CC2C(OOC2(C)C)C(OO)C1(C)OO

HONO

Nitrous acid

G

47.0

E

Nitrous acid

N(=O)O

IEPOX

isoprene epoxydiols

G

118.1

E

Isoprene epoxydiol

OCC1OC1(C)CO

IEPOXP

IEPOX intermediate (tracking species)

G

118.1

NA

ISHP

Beta-hydroxy hydroperoxides from ISOP+HO2

G

118.0

L

2-hydroperoxy-2-methylbut-3-en-1-ol

C=CC(OO)(CO)C

ISO

Isoprene

G

68.1

E

Isoprene

CC(=C)C=C

ISON

Beta-hydroxyalkylnitrates from ISOP+NO alkylnitrates from ISO+NO3

G

147.0

L

2-methyl-2-(nitrooxy)but-3-en-1-ol

OCC(C)(C=C)ON(=O)=O

ISOP

Peroxy radicals formed from ISO+HO

G

117.0

L

(1-hydroxy-3-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)peroxy

OCC(O[O])C(C)=C

KET

ketones

G

86.0

L

Diethylketone

CCC(=O)CC

KETP

Peroxy radicals formed from KET

G

117.0

L

(3-oxopentan-2-yl)peroxy

CCC(C(C)O[O])=O

LIM

d-limonene and other cyclic diene-terpenes

G

136.3

L

D-Limonene

CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1

LIMAL

Limonene aldehyde and similar LIM-derived aldehydes

G

168.0

L

Limonaldehyde

O=CCC(CCC(=O)C)C(=C)C

LIMALP

Peroxy radicals from LIMAL

G

217.0

L

[1-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxo-3-(3-oxobutyl)pentan-2-yl]peroxy

O=CCC(CCC(=O)C)C(C)(CO)O[O]

LIMNP1

Peroxy radicals from LIM+NO3 that do not undergo autoxidation

G

230.0

L

[1-methyl-2-(nitrooxy)-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexyl]peroxy

[O-][N+](=O)OC1CC(CCC1(C)O[O])C(=C)C

LIMNP2

Peroxy radicals from LIM+NO3 that undergo autoxidation

G

230.0

L

[1-methyl-2-(nitrooxy)-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexyl]peroxy

[O-][N+](=O)OC1CC(CCC1(C)O[O])C(=C)C

LIMP1

Peroxy radicals from LIM+OH that do not undergo autoxidation

G

185.0

L

[2-hydroxy-1-methyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexyl]peroxy

[O]OC1(C)CCC(CC1O)C(=C)C

LIMP2

Peroxy radicals from LIM+OH that undergo autoxidation

G

185.0

L

[2-hydroxy-1-methyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexyl]peroxy

[O]OC1(C)CCC(CC1O)C(=C)C

MACP

Peroxy radicals formed from MACR+HO

G

101.0

L

(2-methylprop-2-enoyl)peroxy

CC(=C)C(=O)O[O]

MACR

methacrolein and other C4 aldehydes

G

70.0

L

Methacrolein

CC(=C)C=O

MAHP

Hydroperoxides from MACP+HO2

G

102.0

L

2-methylprop-2-eneperoxoic acid

C=C(C)C(OO)=O

MCP

Peroxy radical formed from MACR + HO which does not form MPAN

G

119.0

L

(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropan-2-yl)peroxy

OCC(C)(O[O])C=O

MCT

Methyl catechol

G

124.1

L

4-Methylcatechol

CC1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1

MCTO

Alkoxy radical formed from MCT+HO and MCT+NO3

G

123.0

L

3-hydroxy-5-methylphenyloxidanyl

CC1=CC(O)=CC([O])=C1

MCTP

Radical formed fro MCT+O3 reaction

G

172.0

L

C7H8O5 Biradical

CC(/C=C\[C](O[O])O)=C/C(O)=O

MEK

Methyl ethyl ketone

G

72.1

E

Methyl ethyl ketone

CCC(C)=O

MEKP

Peroxy radicals formed from MEK

G

103.0

L

(3-oxobutyl)peroxy

[O]OCCC(=O)C

MGLY

Methylglyoxal and other alpha-carbonyl aldehydes

G

72.0

L

Methyl glyoxal

CC(=O)C=O

MO2

Methyl peroxy radical

G

47.0

E

Methylperoxy

CO[O]

MOH

Methanol

G

32.0

E

Methanol

CO

MPAN

Peroxymethacryloylnitrate and other higher peroxyacylnitrates from isoprene oxidation

G

147.1

L

Peroxymethacryloyl nitrate

O=N(=O)OOC(=O)C(=C)C

MVK

Methyl vinyl ketone

G

70.1

E

Methyl vinyl ketone

CC(=O)C=C

MVKP

Peroxy radicals formed from MVK

G

119.0

L

(2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl)peroxy

CC(=O)C(O)CO[O]

N2O5

Dinitrogen pentoxide

G

108.0

E

Dinitrogen pentoxide

[N+](=O)([O-])O[N+](=O)[O-]

NALD

Nitrooxyacetaldehyde

G

105.0

E

1-(nitrooxy)acetaldehyde

O=CCON(=O)=O

NAPH

Naphthalene and other PAHs

G

128.17

L

Naphthalene

C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1

NAPHP

Peroxy radicals from NAPH oxidation

G

209.17

L

{8-hydroxy-10,11-dioxatricyclo[7.2.1.0^{2,7}]dodeca-2,4,6-trien-12-yl}peroxy

C12=CC=CC=C1C3OOC(C3O[O])C2(O)

NH3

Ammonia

G

17.0

E

Ammonia

N

NO

Nitric oxide

G

30.0

E

Nitric oxide

[N]=O

NO2

Nitrogen dioxide

G

46.0

E

Nitrogen dioxide

N(=O)[O]

NO3

Nitrogen trioxide

G

62.0

E

Nitrate radical

[O]N(=O)=O

NUM

Number of particles

P

1.0

L

Number of particles

O1D

Excited state oxygen atom, O(1D)

G

16.0

E

Excited oxygen

[O]

O3

Ozone

G

48.0

E

Ozone

[O-][O+]=O

O3P

Ground state oxygen atom, O(3P)

G

16.0

E

Ground state oxygen

[O]

OLI

Internal alkenes

G

70.1

L

2-Methyl-2-butene

CC=C(C)C

OLIP

Peroxy radicals formed from OLI

G

119.0

L

(3-hydroxy-2-methylbutan-2-yl)peroxy

[O]OC(C)(C)C(C)O

OLND

NO3-alkene adduct reacting via decomposition

G

136.0

L

[1-(nitrooxy)propan-2-yl]peroxy

CC(O[O])CO[N+]([O-])=O

OLNN

NO3-alkene adduct reacting to form carbonitrates + HO2

G

136.0

L

[1-(nitrooxy)propan-2-yl]peroxy

CC(O[O])CO[N+]([O-])=O

OLT

Terminal alkenes

G

42.0

L

1-Propene

CC=C

OLTP

Peroxy radicals formed from OLT

G

91.0

L

(1-hydroxypropan-2-yl)peroxy

CC(CO)O[O]

ONIT

Organic nitrates

G

119.0

L

Butan-2-yl nitrate

CCC(C)O[N+](=O)[O-]

OP1

Methyl hydrogen peroxide

G

48.0

E

Methyl hydroperoxide

COO

OP2

Higher organic peroxides

G

62.0

L

Ethyl hydroperoxide

CCOO

OP3

Semivolatile organic peroxide

GP

176.2

L

5-hydroperoxy-6-hydroxyoctan-3-one

CCC(=O)CC(OO)C(O)CC

OPB

Terpene-derived peroxides

G

186.2

L

2-hydroperoxy-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-ol

OOC1(C)C(O)CC2CC1C2(C)C

ORA1

Formic acid

G

46.0

E

Formic acid

OC=O

ORA2

Acetic acid and higher acids

G

60.2

L

Acetic acid

CC(O)=O

ORAP

Peroxy radical formed from ORA2 + HO reaction

G

91.0

L

(carboxymethyl)peroxy

[O]OCC(=O)O

PAA

Peroxyacetic acids and higher analogs

G

76.0

L

Peroxyacetic acid

CC(=O)OO

PAN

Peroxyacetyl nitrate and higher saturated PANs

G

121.0

L

Peroxyacetyl nitrate

CC(=O)OON(=O)=O

PHEN

phenol and benzene diols

G

110.1

L

Resorcinol

OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1

PINAL

Pinonaldehyde and similar APIN-derived aldehydes

G

168.0

L

Pinonaldehyde

O=CCC1CC(C(=O)C)C1(C)C

PINALP

Peroxy radicals from PINAL oxidation

G

199.0

L

[3-acetyl-2,2-dimethyl-1-(2-oxoethyl)cyclobutyl]peroxy

O=CCC1(O[O])CC(C(=O)C)C1(C)C

PPN

Peroxypropionyl nitrate

G

135.0

E

Peroxypopionyl nitrate

CCC(=O)OO[N+](=O)[O-]

PROG

Propylene glyocol and other 3 carbon dialcohols

G

76.1

E

1,2-Propylene glycol

CC(O)CO

RCO3

Higher saturated acyl peroxy radicals

G

89.0

L

Propanoylperoxy

CCC(=O)O[O]

ROCIOXY

Intermediate volatility oxygenated ROC species (directly emitted)

G

247.0

L

Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane

C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1

ROCN1ALK

Alkane-like ROC species with C* of 10-1 μg m-3

GP

408.8

L

5,9-Dimethylheptacosane

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC

ROCN1OXY1

Oxygenated ROC species with C* of 10-1 μg m-3 and O:C of 0.1

GP

312.5

L

Arachidic Acid

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O

ROCN1OXY3

Oxygenated ROC species with C* of 10-1 μg m-3 and O:C of 0.3

GP

230.3

L

DODECANEDIOIC ACID

C(CCCCCC(=O)O)CCCCC(=O)O

ROCN1OXY6

Oxygenated ROC species with C* of 10-1 μg m-3 and O:C of 0.6

GP

190.2

L

2-hydroxy-octanedioic acid

C(CCC(C(=O)O)O)CCC(=O)O

ROCN2ALK

Alkane-like ROC species with C* of 10-2 μg m-3

GP

422.83

L

Triacontane

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

ROCN2OXY2

Oxygenated ROC species with C* of 10-1 μg m-3 and O:C of 0.2

GP

282.4

L

12(S)-hydroxy-16-Heptadecynoic Acid

C#CCCC[C@H](CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O)O

ROCN2OXY4

Oxygenated ROC species with C* of 10-2 μg m-3 and O:C of 0.4

GP

232.3

L

2-HYDROXYUNDECANEDIOIC ACID

C(CCCCC(=O)O)CCCC(C(=O)O)O

ROCN2OXY8

Oxygenated ROC species with C* of 10-2 μg m-3 and O:C of 0.8

GP

194.2

L

3,4,5,6,7-Pentahydroxyheptan-2-one

CC(=O)C(C(C(C(CO)O)O)O)O

ROCP0ALK

Alkane-like ROC species with C* of 1 μg m-3

GP

394.77

L

11-Methylheptacosane

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCCC

ROCP0OXY2

Oxygenated ROC species with C* of 1 μg m-3 and O:C of 0.2

GP

242.4

L

3-oxotetradecanoic acid

CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CC(=O)O

ROCP0OXY4

Oxygenated ROC species with C* of 1 μg m-3 and O:C of 0.4

GP

202.3

L

DECANEDIOIC ACID

C(CCCCC(=O)O)CCCC(=O)O

ROCP1ALK

Alkane-like ROC species with C* of 10 μg m-3

GP

380.75

L

Heptacosane

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

ROCP1ALKP

Peroxy radicals from ROCP1ALK oxidation

G

411.74

L

heptacosan-3-ylperoxy

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CC)O[O]

ROCP1ALKP2

Hydroxy peroxy radicals from ROCP1ALK alkoxy product

G

427.73

L

(3-hydroxyheptacosan-6-yl)peroxy

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O[O])CCC(O)CC

ROCP1OXY1

Oxygenated ROC species with C* of 10 μg m-3 and O:C of 0.1

GP

270.5

L

HEPTADECANOIC ACID

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O

ROCP1OXY3

Oxygenated ROC species with C* of 10 μg m-3 and O:C of 0.3

GP

202.3

L

11-hydroxyundecanoic acid

C(CCCCCO)CCCCC(=O)O

ROCP2ALK

Alkane-like ROC species with C* of 10+2 μg m-3

GP

338.66

L

Tetracosane

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

ROCP2ALKP

Peroxy radicals from ROCP2ALK oxidation

G

369.65

L

tetracosan-3-ylperoxy

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CC)O[O]

ROCP2ALKP2

Hydroxy peroxy radicals from ROCP2ALK alkoxy product

G

385.65

L

(3-hydroxytetracosan-6-yl)peroxy

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O[O])CCC(O)CC

ROCP2OXY2

Oxygenated ROC species with C* of 10+2 μg m-3 and O:C of 0.2

GP

200.3

L

Dodecanoic Acid

CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O

ROCP3ALK

Alkane-like ROC species with C* of 10+3 μg m-3

GP

296.58

L

Heneicosane

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

ROCP3ALKP

Peroxy radicals from ROCP3ALK oxidation

G

327.57

L

henicosan-3-ylperoxy

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CC)O[O]

ROCP3ALKP2

Hydroxy peroxy radicals from ROCP3ALK alkoxy product

G

343.57

L

(3-hydroxyhenicosan-6-yl)peroxy

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O[O])CCC(O)CC

ROCP3OXY2

Oxygenated ROC species with C* of 10+3 μg m-3 and O:C of 0.2

GP

186.3

L

11-hydroxyundecanal

C(CCCCCO)CCCCC=O

ROCP4ALK

Alkane-like ROC species with C* of 10+4 μg m-3

G

254.5

L

Octadecane

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

ROCP4ALKP

Peroxy radicals from ROCP4ALK oxidation

G

285.49

L

octadecan-3-ylperoxy

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CC)O[O]

ROCP4ALKP2

Hydroxy peroxy radicals from ROCP4ALK alkoxy product

G

301.49

L

(3-hydroxyoctadecan-6-yl)peroxy

CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O[O])CCC(O)CC

ROCP4OXY2

Oxygenated ROC species with C* of 10+4 μg m-3 and O:C of 0.2

G

158.2

L

2-Ethylheptanoic Acid

CCCCCC(CC)C(=O)O

ROCP5ALK

Alkane-like ROC species with C* of 10+5 μg m-3

G

198.39

L

Tetradecane

CCCCCCCCCCCCCC

ROCP5ALKP

Peroxy radicals from ROCP5ALK oxidation

G

229.38

L

tetradecan-3-ylperoxy

CCCCCCCCCCCC(CC)O[O]

ROCP5ALKP2

Hydroxy peroxy radicals from ROCP5ALK alkoxy product

G

245.38

L

(3-hydroxytetradecan-6-yl)peroxy

CCCCCCCCC(O[O])CCC(O)CC

ROCP5ARO

Aromatic ROC species with C* of 10+5 μg m-3

G

190.33

L

Benzene, octyl-

CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1

ROCP5AROP

Peroxy radicals from ROCP5ARO oxidation

G

271.33

L

{8-hydroxy-5-octyl-6,7-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-2-yl}peroxy

CCCCCCCCC1(OO2)C=CC(O[O])C2C1O

ROCP5OXY1

Oxygenated ROC species with C* of 10+5 μg m-3 and O:C of 0.1

G

170.3

L

Undecanal

CCCCCCCCCCC=O

ROCP6ALK

Alkane-like ROC species with C* of 10+6 μg m-3

G

184.37

L

Tridecane

CCCCCCCCCCCCC

ROCP6ALKP

Peroxy radicals from ROCP6ALK oxidation

G

215.36

L

tridecan-3-ylperoxy

CCCCCCCCCCC(CC)O[O]

ROCP6ALKP2

Hydroxy peroxy radicals from ROCP6ALK alkoxy product

G

231.36

L

(3-hydroxytridecan-6-yl)peroxy

CCCCCCCC(O[O])CCC(O)CC

ROCP6ARO

Aromatic ROC species with C* of 10+6 μg m-3

G

176.3

L

1-Hexyl-4-methylbenzene

CCCCCCC1=CC=C(C)C=C1

ROCP6AROP

Peroxy radicals from ROCP6ARO oxidation

G

257.3

L

{2-hexyl-8-hydroxy-5-methyl-6,7-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-2-yl}peroxy

OC1C2C(CCCCCC)(O[O])C=CC1(C)OO2

ROCP6OXY1

Oxygenated ROC species with C* of 10+6 μg m-3 and O:C of 0.1

G

142.2

L

Nonanal

CCCCCCCCC=O

ROH

C3 and higher alcohols

G

60.0

L

Propanol

CCCO

SESQ

Sesquiterpenes

G

204.4

L

b-caryophyllene

C/C1=C/CCC(=C)C2CC(C)(C)C2CC\1

SESQNRO2

Peroxy radicals from SESQ reaction with nitrate radicals

G

298.4

L

[4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylidene-5-(nitrooxy)bicyclo[7.2.0]undecan-4-yl]peroxy

[O]OC1(C)CCC2C(CC2(C)C)C(=C)CCC1O[N+](=O)[O-]

SESQRO2

Peroxy radicals from SESQ reaction with OH

G

253.4

L

{5-hydroxy-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylidenebicyclo[7.2.0]undecan-4-yl}peroxy

[O]OC1(C)CCC2C(CC2(C)C)C(=C)CCC1O

SLOWROC

Slowly reacting ROC with kOH< 3.5x10-13 cm3 s-1

G

75.4

L

Hydrogen cyanide

C#N

SO2

Sulfur dioxide

G

64.0

E

Sulfur dioxide

O=S=O

SRF

Surface area of particles

P

1.0

L

Surface area of particles

SULF

Sulfuric acid

G

98.0

E

Sulfuric acid

OS(=O)(=O)O

SULRXN

Precursor of Aerosol Sulfate (tracking species)

G

98.0

NA

TOL

Toluene

G

92.14

E

Toluene

CC1=CC=CC=C1

TOLP

Peroxy radicals formed from TOL

G

173.14

L

{8-hydroxy-5-methyl-6,7-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-2-yl}peroxy

[O]OC1C=CC2(C)OOC1C2O

TRPN

Terpene nitrates

G

215.0

L

3-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-2-yl nitrate

O=N(=O)OC1(C)C(O)CC2CC1C2(C)C

UALD

Unsaturated aldehydes

G

84.1

L

2-Methylbut-2-enal

CC=C(C)C=O

UALP

Peroxy radicals formed from UALD

G

133.0

L

(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-oxobutan-2-yl)peroxy

CC(O[O])C(C)(O)C=O

XO2

Accounts for addition NO to NO2 conversions (tracking species)

G

1.0

NA

XYE

O- and p-xylene and other less reactive volatile aromatics with kOH < 1.46x10-11 cm3 s-1

G

106.2

L

Ethylbenzene

CCC1=CC=CC=C1

XYEP

Peroxy radicals formed from XYE

G

187.17

L

{5-ethyl-8-hydroxy-6,7-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-2-yl}peroxy

[O]OC1C=CC2(CC)OOC1C2O

XYM

M-xylene and other more reactive volatile aromatics with kOH > 1.46x10-11 cm3 s-1

G

106.2

L

m-Xylene

CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1

XYMP

Peroxy radicals formed from XYM

G

187.17

L

{8-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-6,7-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-2-yl}peroxy

[O]OC1C=CC2(C)OOC1(C)C2O