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Contributing

2024-10-31

Source: vignettes/CONTRIBUTING.Rmd
CONTRIBUTING.Rmd

Contribute to TADA!

We encourage you to read this project’s CONTRIBUTING policy (you are here), its LICENSE, and its README.

We’re so glad you’re thinking about contributing to an EPA open source project! If you’re unsure about anything, just ask — or submit your issue or pull request anyway. The worst that can happen is we’ll politely ask you to change something. We appreciate all friendly contributions.

No matter who you are, if you spot an error, omission, or bug, you’re welcome to open an issue in this repo!

TADA Working Group Mission

To share and develop R code for evaluating and visualizing Water Quality Portal (WQP) data more efficiently though collaboration and open-source programming. This includes working together to find commonalities in assessment processes across the nation, creating flexible tools that can be easily customized to work within existing workflows, supporting each other in learning R, and ensuring products will be accessible to organizations most in need.

Package Development

This article will walk through how to contribute to the TADA package via a pull request workflow. This is also not a complete guide to R package development (a comprehensive guide is R Packages), instead this is meant as more of a checklist for the general steps. Several references are included at the bottom for more information on R-package development and git workflows.

What is GitHub?

GitHub is a third-party website that offers version-controlled repositories that developers and scientists can use to collaborate on projects (e.g., software, text, manuscripts, etc.) in real-time. GitHub also provides social networking features that allow developers to follow open-source projects, share code and learn how code changes are made throughout the development process. GitHub is so named because it utilizes the open-source version control system (VCS) known as Git. There are multiple ways to interact with GitHub using Git.

Required Installations

There are several programs that are needed before any work can begin. With admin access to your computer, you can install all of these, otherwise create a ticket with your IT group with the following requests. The links provided assume a Windows computer. Adjustments might be needed for Mac or Linux OS:

External Collaborators (using GitHub Desktop):

Once you have downloaded R, RStudio, Rtools, GitHub Desktop, and Git you will need to create a GitHub account. Open GitHub Desktop and login in with your account. In the web browser go the main TADA page (https://github.com/USEPA/EPATADA) and click on the “Code” button.

Select the “Open With GitHub Desktop” option. When a pop-up window appears in GitHub Desktop, click “Clone”. As you do not have write access to the TADA repository, you will be prompted to create a fork. In the “How are you planning to use this fork?” window you should select “To contribute to the parent project”.

To make moving between branches while working in RStudio easy, create an R Project. Open R Studio and the file menu select “New Project”. In the New Project Wizard select “Existing Directory” and select the file path for the local repository. Name the R Project “TADA.RProj” as this file name is already included in the .gitignore. Now when you open TADA.RProj the file name should match the name of the branch you have selected in GitHub Desktop. Any changes you make in R Studio and save will be saved to the selected branch.

Once those have been installed, the following R packages will be needed for R-package development work:

install.packages(c("devtools", "rmarkdown"))

Issues

  • If you see an error or have feedback, the best way to let us know is to file an issue.
  • Issues are labeled to help indicate what they are about. For example, we are using “Good First Issue” to indicate issues that might be good first pickings for your first contribution to this open-source project.
  • Pull requests can be directly linked to a specific issue. If linked, the Repository Administrators can more easily review the pull request and issue at the same time once a contributor submits the pull request. The issue can then be closed once the pull request is merged.

Branches and Pull Requests

All new development currently happens in the develop branch.

To contribute a specific change or new code, outside contributors can create a new fork, using the develop branch as the source. We recommend that contributors work from their personal fork, and on one specific “task” at a time. When complete, you may submit a pull request to request that your changes be merged from your fork into the TADA develop branch. Contributors should submit separate pull requests for each “task”.

“Tasks” should be small in scope. For example, they may pertain to a bug fix or update relevant to a single function. A single “task” may also encompass the same changes made across many functions if needed. Another example of a single “task” could be to make changes to all documentation to improve clarity, for example. Furthermore, a task may include developing a new function, or a series of related functions. In some cases, tasks can also be synonymous with issues, and the pull requests can be directly linked to a specific issue (in that case, the Repository Administrators will review the pull request and issue at the same time and the issue can be closed once the pull request is merged).

Complete the pull request by detailing all fixes and contributions, and tagging TADA repo admins who should review the work. For this package, please tag cristinamullin (Cristina Mullin). Repository Administrators will review code contributions from both internal EPA and external collaborators and integrate code commits into source code. This is done to ensure code stability and consistency and prevent degradation of code performance. After review, the admin will either accept the submission, recommend specific improvements to the submission, or in some cases reject the submission.

To avoid issues, developers contributing code should contact the repository admins (Cristina Mullin) early in the development process and maintain contact throughout to help ensure the submission is compatible with the code base and is a robust addition.

A few tips:

  • GitHub makes it easy to review Pull Requests for changes on each file, and to discuss the changes if needed using comments

  • We have set up automated checks (using Github Actions). Any new code included in Pull Requests must pass these checks before it can be merged into develop. These checks will run automatically when Pull Requests are submitted, and are ancillary to our content review, and help make sure the code is robust.

  • We recommend to run devtools::check() often during development.

  • Be descriptive with your commits and commit descriptions, but don’t over-think it! All changes are tracked. Include comments and details within the package code itself to describe what the code does.

  • Always pull in upstream changes from the develop branch before adding a new commit on your branch.

  • Directly link Pull Request to Issues they address, if relevant.

Additional References

Open-Source Code Policy

Effective August 8, 2016, the OMB Mandate: M-16-21; Federal Source Code Policy: Achieving Efficiency, Transparency, and Innovation through Reusable and Open Source Software applies to new custom-developed code created or procured by EPA consistent with the scope and applicability requirements of Office of Management and Budget’s (OMB’s) Federal Source Code Policy. In general, it states that all new custom-developed code by Federal Agencies should be made available and reusable as open-source code.

The EPA specific implementation of OMB Mandate M-16-21 is addressed in the System Life Cycle Management Procedure. EPA has chosen to use GitHub as its version control system as well as its inventory of open-source code projects. EPA uses GitHub to inventory its custom-developed, open-source code and generate the necessary metadata file that is then posted to code.gov for broad reuse in compliance with OMB Mandate M-16-21.

If you have any questions or want to read more, check out the EPA Open Source Project Repo.

License

All contributions to this project will be released under the CCO-1.0 license file dedication. By submitting a pull request or issue, you are agreeing to comply with this waiver of copyright interest.

Disclaimer

This United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) GitHub project code is provided on an “as is” basis and the user assumes responsibility for its use. EPA has relinquished control of the information and no longer has responsibility to protect the integrity, confidentiality, or availability of the information. Any reference to specific commercial products, processes, or services by service mark, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not constitute or imply their endorsement, recommendation or favoring by EPA. The EPA seal and logo shall not be used in any manner to imply endorsement of any commercial product or activity by EPA or the United States Government.

Contact

If you have any questions, please reach out to the TADA Team ().